Public Beta · Not legal advice
← Interactive map

China · CN-010

Shanghai AI Prompt Copyright Case

HELDShanghai Huangpu District People's Court(2025) Hu 0101 Min Chu 14775First-instance judgment
CopyrightabilityAuthorshipOriginalityIdea-Expression

Key holding or allegation

The court treated the list-style prompts predominantly as functional instructions or ideas and found insufficient original literary expression on the facts.

Why it matters

Direct authority on copyrightability of prompts themselves, distinct from copyright in generated outputs.

Facts

Claim concerned six groups of list-style prompts used to direct an AI image generator.

Issues before the court

Whether the prompt text itself contained sufficiently original literary expression for copyright protection.

What the court did not decide

Does not rule out copyright in more expressive, literary or otherwise original prompt text.

Procedural timeline

2025-11-06

Shanghai Huangpu District People's Court
Merits judgment: List-style Midjourney prompts were treated as functional instructions/ideas lacking sufficient original literary expression on the facts.

HELD